Curriculum Detail



Our Curriculum

Language

In the World Languages and Cultures department, all students are required to successfully complete three credits of World Languages and Cultures classes and to at least complete through level III (or the Intermediate-Advanced level) of Latin, Mandarin, or Spanish. For new students, placement in a course will be based upon performance on a placement test and graduation requirements for new students will be based on acceptance of credits from a previous high school.  
  • Latin I

    Latin I introduces the student to the classical language which is the basis of so much of our English language and to the people who had so great an influence on the society of the western hemisphere. Formal work in grammar and syntax is taught to enable the learner to read simple Latin, and to prepare him/her for further progress in the following years. Emphasis is placed on an increased English vocabulary through the study of Latin roots. This introduction to the study of Latin is for beginning students and for those who have previously studied Latin but not enough to enter Latin II. This course will also cover Roman civilization: art, architecture, mythology, and the like. In the first and third trimesters the student will be required to research a topic of their own choosing and create a project and present it to the class.
     
  • Latin II

    This course continues the traditional approach begun in Latin I completing the essential grammar, particularly the subjunctive constructions. The remainder of the year is devoted to reading prose authors of increasing complexity, usually the stories of: Perseus, Jason and the Argonauts, The Twelve Labors of Hercules, Ulysses, and Caesar’s Gallic Wars.
  • Latin III

    This is a year-long advanced prose reading course primarily devoted to studying and analyzing the political, legal, rhetorical, and philosophical works of Cicero. Those to be read include: In Catilinam I, II, III, IV and Pro Lege Manilia. At this level students will learn to take a little more literary license and develop their own style of translating while also learning to interpret the passages at hand. Besides translation assignments, there will be analytical essays assigned for students to share their understanding of the Roman world particularly relevant to the passages assigned. In the second trimester, students will define and discuss the Roman view of decadence in a variety of genres particularly in passages from Petronius’ Satyricon. Finally, the year will end with the translations of Pliny the Younger’s Eruption of Mount Vesuvius as a primary source to our discussions and study of the destruction of Pompeii in 79 A.D. Throughout the year students will continue to hone their translation skills in preparation for Latin IV Honors.
  • Intermediate Mandarin

    This course is a continuation from Beginning Mandarin, with an increased learning of characters, grammar, and authentic expressions used in daily communication. The course also prioritizes a more in depth exploration of Chinese culture and encourages students to better understand China’s role in the modern world. Speaking, reading, listening and writing will be equally emphasized and learned in a communicative context in order to prepare students to use the language in more realistic contexts. By the end of the course, students will be able to recognize and write more complex characters, hold conversations about daily life using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures, and be comfortable with participating in and exploring different aspects of Chinese culture through in class and extracurricular activities.  Students finish this level with an Intermediate-low proficiency according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.
    Prerequisite: Beginning Mandarin

    Prerequisite: Beginning Mandarin
  • Intermediate-Advanced Mandarin

    This course is devoted primarily to reading and discussing literature and culturally related topics in Chinese. The main purposes of this course are to grow students’ vocabulary, to increase students’ reading speed, to improve students’ reading comprehension, to maintain students’ conversation skills through class presentation and class discussion, and to enhance students’ writing ability through composition assignments, and a writing project. Students solve the problems they might encounter in their professional lives as international business people, social workers, or other international affairs experts. By the end of the year, students are expected to analyze various media sources, write creatively and analytically, and give speeches and presentations completely in Mandarin. By the end of this class, students achieve an Intermediate-mid to intermediate-high proficiency level according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.
    Prerequisite: Intermediate Mandarin
  • Advanced Mandarin Honors

    Advanced Mandarin Honors is an advanced, literature-based course that focuses on developing richer vocabulary, different writing styles, and reading authentic materials.  Students enrolled in these courses are expected to communicate in the target language in class. Reading advanced texts will enhance the student’s mastery of both written Chinese and the grammar and syntax of the spoken language. Character writing will be further developed through increased practice and training. The course engages students in an exploration of both contemporary and historical Chinese culture and Chinese language.  By the end of this class, students achieve an Advanced-low to Advanced-mid proficiency level according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.
    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Mandarin 
    Requires Department Chair Approval


    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Mandarin 
    Requires Department Chair Approval
  • Advanced Mandarin Oral Expression

    This Advanced-level Mandarin course focuses on the oral components of the language. By the end of the year, students are expected to speak and listen in Mandarin throughout the school year both inside and outside of the classroom. The course offers some review and expansion of Mandarin grammar and vocabulary with the goal being to improve the student’s ability to use the language more effectively in real life situations. A significant part of the grade for this course comes from prepared oral presentations as well as spontaneous dialogue, oral exercises and conversations in class. 
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of Advanced Mandarin 
  • Beginning Spanish

    The purpose of this course is to introduce the students to basic concepts of Spanish grammar and vocabulary, and familiarize students with the sounds of the language. A large emphasis is placed on input: listening and understanding the Spanish language. Also, pronunciation is practiced through speaking activities that support communication. Reading and writing skills are emphasized in homework assignments. Students explore the culture of the Spanish speaking world throughout the course. This course is taught in Spanish as much as possible. The textbook for this course is the Senderos Series. Instructors also use other authentic resources in this class.
  • Intermediate Spanish

    In this course, students continue to strengthen all four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. More complex structures are introduced and students’ vocabularies are expanded. Classes are conducted as much as possible in Spanish, and students are expected to use the target language whenever possible. Appropriate reading passages and longer written work is expected. Listening comprehension is emphasized and students are expected to prepare for oral assessments. This class aims to broaden students’ cultural knowledge of the Spanish-speaking world, along with Spanish-speaking communities within the United States. The textbook for this course is the Senderos Series.  By the end of the Intermediate class, students will have achieved an Intermediate low proficiency according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.  
    Prerequisite: Beginning Spanish

    Prerequisite: Beginning Spanish
  • Intermediate-Advanced Spanish

    In this course, students continue to strengthen all four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. More complex structures are introduced and vocabulary continues to expand, while recycling and maintaining structures previously learned. Classes are conducted almost entirely in Spanish, and students are expected to use the target language. Appropriate reading passages and longer written work is expected. Exploration of topics concerning contemporaneous affairs are used to promote communication and negotiation of meaning. Listening comprehension is emphasized and students are expected to prepare for oral assessments. This class aims to expand upon students’ cultural knowledge of the Spanish-speaking world, along with Spanish-speaking communities within the United States. The textbook for this course is the Senderos Series. 
    Prerequisite: Intermediate Spanish
  • Intermediate-Advanced Spanish Honors

    Students are expected to speak and listen in Spanish throughout the school year while communicating with the instructor and one another. Intermediate Advanced Spanish Honors students read short cultural selections with scaffolding and guidance. Students grow the skills and confidence to read longer and more complex reading assignments over the span of the course. Assessments may take the form of short answer questions, personal response, or written summaries and oral interviews. Class discussions include grammar and vocabulary while analyzing an advanced level topic, such as global warming or personal wellness. Students build their cultural knowledge of the Spanish-speaking world. Previously learned grammar is reviewed more quickly in the Honors class and new concepts are introduced early in the year. Students will have learned all verb tenses. Students are expected to retain previously taught vocabulary words and be able to use them along with the new terms in context. Students work on developing their written skills with short essays, reflections and creative works that synthesize grammar concepts. The textbook for this course is the Senderos Level 3 and other supplemental materials are used. Upon completion of this course, students achieve an Intermediate-mid proficiency level according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.  
    Prerequisite: Intermediate Spanish
    Requires Department Chair Approval
     
  • Advanced Spanish Through Media I

    Each trimester of Advanced Spanish through Media is designed for students to experience the Spanish speaking world through the context authentic media resources. The media may include, but is not restricted to news sources, social media, film, television, commercials, podcasts, music recordings and videos, theater, and interviews. In this advanced level Spanish class, while grammar is one component graded on written assessments, the emphasis is on circumlocution, building vocabulary, communication, comprehensibility, and cultural empathy and identity.  Creative projects, student-choice presentations, written assessments, reading assessments, listening assessments, and oral assessments are examples of the variety of evaluations given for students to demonstrate their proficiency.  Risk taking, active participation, effort, and analytical, outside-of-the-box thinking are all valued and practiced skills in this course.  The expected outcomes of the Advanced Spanish through Media I, II, and III courses are to gain a broader knowledge of Latin American and Spanish cultures, to understand grammar at a conceptual level, to acquire real-world vocabulary and knowledge, and to have a greater ease with natural and spontaneous speech while not worrying about making too many mistakes. According to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, the goal is for students to complete this course at an Intermediate-high to Advanced-low level of proficiency.
    OFFERED: Fall
    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Spanish
  • Advanced Spanish Through Media II

    Each trimester of Advanced Spanish through Media is designed for students to experience the Spanish speaking world through the context authentic media resources. The media may include, but is not restricted to news sources, social media, film, television, commercials, podcasts, music recordings and videos, theater, and interviews. In this advanced level Spanish class, while grammar is one component graded on written assessments, the emphasis is on circumlocution, building vocabulary, communication, comprehensibility, and cultural empathy and identity.  Creative projects, student-choice presentations, written assessments, reading assessments, listening assessments, and oral assessments are examples of the variety of evaluations given for students to demonstrate their proficiency.  Risk taking, active participation, effort, and analytical, outside-of-the-box thinking are all valued and practiced skills in this course.  The expected outcomes of the Advanced Spanish through Media I, II, and III courses are to gain a broader knowledge of Latin American and Spanish cultures, to understand grammar at a conceptual level, to acquire real-world vocabulary and knowledge, and to have a greater ease with natural and spontaneous speech while not worrying about making too many mistakes. According to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, the goal is for students to complete this course at an Intermediate-high to Advanced-low level of proficiency.
    OFFERED: Winter
    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Spanish
  • Advanced Spanish Through Media III

    Each trimester of Advanced Spanish through Media is designed for students to experience the Spanish speaking world through the context authentic media resources. The media may include, but is not restricted to news sources, social media, film, television, commercials, podcasts, music recordings and videos, theater, and interviews. In this advanced level Spanish class, while grammar is one component graded on written assessments, the emphasis is on circumlocution, building vocabulary, communication, comprehensibility, and cultural empathy and identity.  Creative projects, student-choice presentations, written assessments, reading assessments, listening assessments, and oral assessments are examples of the variety of evaluations given for students to demonstrate their proficiency.  Risk taking, active participation, effort, and analytical, outside-of-the-box thinking are all valued and practiced skills in this course.  The expected outcomes of the Advanced Spanish through Media I, II, and III courses are to gain a broader knowledge of Latin American and Spanish cultures, to understand grammar at a conceptual level, to acquire real-world vocabulary and knowledge, and to have a greater ease with natural and spontaneous speech while not worrying about making too many mistakes. According to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, the goal is for students to complete this course at an Intermediate-high to Advanced-low level of proficiency.
    OFFERED: Spring
    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Spanish
  • Advanced Spanish Honors

    Advanced Spanish Honors is an advanced, literature based course that focuses on developing richer vocabulary, understanding more complex grammar, and reading authentic material. Works from authors such as Neruda, Paz, Mistral, Borges, García Márquez, Cortázar, and many more are examined and students write both creative and analytical responses. The literature will include short stories, essays, poems, autobiographies, and more. Each trimester has an overarching theme through which the literature is studied: geography of Latin America in the fall, Spain and Cervantes in the winter, and immigration in the spring. According to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, students complete this course at a consistent and solid Intermediate-high to Advanced-mid level of proficiency.
    Prerequisite: Intermediate-Advanced Spanish
    Requires Department Chair Approval
  • Spanish Through Literature & Film*

    Students will study Spanish/Hispanic culture and language through thematic units. Each unit will start with an authentic film from the Spanish‑speaking world. Supplementary materials will be short stories, articles, works of art, poems, videos, online activities, and other resources. Students will be expected to analyze various media sources, write creatively and analytically, interact completely in Spanish, and question other points of view. Students will complete this course with an Advanced-low to Advanced-high proficiency level according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.
    Prerequisites: Advanced Spanish 
    Requires Department Chair Approval

  • Classical Impacts on Modern Society*

    This pinnacle will offer a full range of topics in language and literature and in art, architecture, and archaeology. Ancient Greek and Roman culture is distinctive because it’s simultaneously both near and far, familiar and foreign. Much of what we experience in our own lives has its origins in the ancient Greek and Roman world, from the architectural elements of our campus buildings to elements of tragedy showing themselves in TV sitcoms. We will study Greco-Roman literature presented in tragedy and mythology which contains profound and challenging insights in the human condition that are as relevant today as when the works were first composed. Much the same is true of Greek and Roman art and architecture, which likewise holds a central place in the western artistic tradition. Because of these connections, it’s easy to assume that we can clearly understand that world. Looking more closely, however, the stranger it appears: the world and humanity’s place within it, the nature of the divine, all require careful reorientation on our part. Yet looking more closely still, the fundamental issues confronting people then were the same as those that confront us now. Through the in-depth study of Classics, you learn that near and far, familiar and foreign, are just a matter of perspective.
    • Inquiry into Classical literature through Greek and Roman tragedy/mythology
    • Development of artistic and architectural styles from prehistoric through Byzantine
    • Ancient Pompeii as a resource to the past
    • The study of the Greek and Roman world also includes history, religion, philosophy, women’s and gender studies, dramatic arts, and much more
    • Guest lectures by colleagues from different departments (history, English, math, physics, art) to increase the understanding of the connections made to our modern world
    This class is taught in English. A background in Latin is helpful, but not necessary. 
    Prerequisite: Completion of level three of a language or a language waiver
    Requires Department Chair Approval
  • American Sign Language I

    This is an introduction to American Sign Language (ASL). This class will emphasize the basics of ASL and deaf culture. Areas explored include basic signing to communicate conversationally with peers, cultural studies, issues important to the deaf community, and career exploration related to ASL and interpreting. Students will develop their skills through video, classroom participation, and other supplemental materials related to the deaf community. Students will have multiple opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and growing fluency with activities and classroom conversations.
    OFFERED: Winter
  • American Sign Language II

    This course is a continuation of American Sign Language. In ASL II, students will continue to build vocabulary, fingerspell, and learn the grammatical processes of American Sign Language. This course is designed to further develop the student’s receptive and expressive skills in American Sign Language. Emphasis will be on applying principles of sign language through discourse. Deaf Culture and its community will also be further explored. This course will be offered in the spring and is inclusive to students who qualify for a language waiver.  
    OFFERED: Spring
    Prerequisite: American Sign Language

Our Faculty

  • Photo of Michael Barbaro
    Michael Barbaro
    Spanish Teacher
    New York University - MA
    Princeton Seminary - MDiv
    Flagler College - BA
    Cushing Academy
  • Photo of Christine Barnes
    Christine Barnes
    Middle and Upper School Mandarin Teacher
    207-384-2164
    Durham University, England - MA
    Duke University - BA
  • Photo of Claudia Castillo Gonzalez
    Claudia Castillo Gonzalez
    Upper School Spanish Teacher
    207-384-2164 x2519
    University of Colima Bachillerato Técnico No. 10 - BA
    University of Colima Escuela de Lenguas Extranjeras
  • Photo of John Downey
    John Downey
    Senior Class Dean, Upper School Latin Teacher, Middle School Latin Teacher
    (207) 384-6166
    Denison University - BA
  • Photo of Lauren  Duwel
    Lauren Duwel
    Upper School Spanish, Lower School Spanish, Community Life Coordinator
    (207) 384-6347
    Middlebury College - MA
    Ithaca College - BA
  • Photo of Christine Edgar
    Christine Edgar
    Faculty
    University of New Hampshire - BA
    University of New Hampshire - MA
  • Photo of Leah Gourlie
    Leah Gourlie
    Spanish Teacher prek-5
    Colby College - BS
  • Photo of Jessica Harley
    Jessica Harley
    Upper School Language, Lower School After Care, Library Assistant
    Lesley University - MEd
    TEFL Organization - TEFL Certification
    University of New Hampshire Manchester - BS
    University of New Hampshire - BA
    Berwick Academy
  • Photo of Jufen Rui
    Jufen Rui
    Mandarin Teacher
    207-384-2164 x2520
    Tianjin Foreign Studies University - MA
    Beijing Foreign Studies University - BS
  • Photo of Alexandra Teitz
    Alexandra Teitz
    McGill University - BA
    The Graduate Center, City University of New York - Greek/Latin Institute, Upper Latin Program
  • Photo of Adelle Tibbetts
    Adelle Tibbetts
    Upper School Spanish Teacher, Girls JV Basketball Coach, 11th Grade Class Advisor
    207-384-2164 x2517
    Syracuse University - BA
    University of Zimbabwe
    Peace Corps/Guatemala

Berwick Academy

Berwick Academy, situated on an 80-acre campus just over one hour north of Boston, serves 520 students, Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12 and Postgraduates. Berwick students are from Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and several countries. Deeply committed to its mission of promoting virtue and useful knowledge, Berwick Academy empowers students to be creative and bold. Berwick strives to graduate alumni who shape their own learning, take risks, ask thoughtful questions, and come to understand and celebrate their authentic selves.